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5 Best Practices to Avoid Cyber Attacks

Updated: May 9, 2023

The first step in preventing cyberattacks is training staff on how they should handle potential threats. Teach employees what signs point to an attack, so they know when something isn't right with your company's information systems or data security. Then, teach them what actions they should take if an event occurs.

For many organizations, a key business concern is how to prevent cyberattacks. A successful cyberattack can cause large amounts of financial damage and reputation loss.


As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, cybercrime has surged 600%, according to PurpleSec.

With proper preparation and implementation of security measures, organizations can significantly reduce their chances of becoming victims of cyberattacks. The following are some of the best practices you can follow in order to increase your cybersecurity.

Train Staff on Cyberattacks and Cyber Crimes

The first step in preventing cyberattacks is training staff on how they should handle potential threats. Teach employees what signs point to an attack, so they know when something isnā€™t right with your companyā€™s information systems or data security. Then, teach them what actions they should take if an event occurs.

What Is a Cyberattack?

A cyberattack can be defined as an organized computer hacking incident by a malicious third party or group of people, designed to disrupt services and obtain protected data. Cyberattacks occur when malicious actors try to compromise your critical infrastructure. It may result in shutdowns and interruptions in service, loss of public trust, and government lawsuits.

Some examples of cyberattacks include:

  • Denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS)

  • SQL injection (SQLi)

  • Man-in-the-middle (MiTM)

  • Phishing

  • Email spoofing

Train Staff on Cyberattacks and Cyber Crimes

The first step in preventing cyberattacks is training staff on how they should handle potential threats. Teach employees what signs point to an attack, so they know when something isnā€™t right with your companyā€™s information systems or data security. Then, teach them what actions they should take if an event occurs.

What Is a Cyberattack?

A cyberattack can be defined as an organized computer hacking incident by a malicious third party or group of people, designed to disrupt services and obtain protected data. Cyberattacks occur when malicious actors try to compromise your critical infrastructure. It may result in shutdowns and interruptions in service, loss of public trust, and government lawsuits.

Some examples of cyberattacks include:

  • Denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS)

  • SQL injection (SQLi)

  • Man-in-the-middle (MiTM)

  • Phishing

  • Email spoofing

Develop a Robust Cybersecurity Policy

A cybersecurity policy outlines your approach to safeguarding your companyā€™s data. Some of its most important components include employee training, digital threat management, and privacy best practices.

You can also incorporate policies that apply specifically to cloud computing and Internet of Things (IoT) devices into your cybersecurity processes. A smart cybersecurity strategy will help protect against risks you havenā€™t even considered yet, which pays off down the road.

Control Access to Your Systems

Access controls are the first line of defense against attackers and a good place to start reducing your attack surface. Authorized users should have access only to those systems they need. This helps reduce potential exposure if one system is compromised by malware or infected with ransomware.

Properly implemented multi-factor authentication can significantly strengthen an organizationā€™s security posture by requiring more than just a password for access.

Keep Your Software and Systems Up to Date

Updating systems, apps, and software is just as important as updating your antivirus. Outdated programs are often overlooked in vulnerability scans, meaning they could be easier for hackers to break into. Make sure youā€™re always using up-to-date versions of everything on your network.

This includes things like security cameras, firewalls, routers, operating systems, firmware, smart devices, and more. Keeping all of these tools up to date ensures that when vulnerabilities are discovered, fixes can be rolled out quickly before attackers can exploit them.


Perform Vulnerability Testing (Penetration testing)


Vulnerability testing is an ongoing, constant process. To ensure you have complete, in-depth coverage of your businessā€™s entire network, you should perform regular vulnerability tests. These are similar to penetration tests in that they check for holes in your system ā€” but theyā€™re much simpler because they usually focus on one or two specific areas of interest instead of trying to scan everything at once.

They also run much faster than full penetration exercises do, so itā€™s possible to run several scans concurrently. This ensures you donā€™t miss any potentially dangerous spots over time. Simply running automated scans isnā€™t enough, though; performing real-time security monitoring with sophisticated software will help you prevent attacks from gaining a foothold and allow your business to stay safe.





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